Dentistry plays a critical role in maintaining overall health and well-being. While many people associate dental visits solely with check-ups or teeth cleaning, modern dentistry encompasses a wide range of treatments aimed at preventing, diagnosing, and managing oral health issues. Understanding the most common dental treatments can help patients feel more informed and confident when seeking care.
Dental Check-Ups and Cleanings
Regular dental check-ups are the cornerstone of oral health. These routine visits, typically recommended every six months, include an examination of the teeth, gums, and mouth to identify potential problems such as cavities, gum disease, or signs of oral cancer. Cleanings, also known as prophylaxis, involve removing plaque and tartar buildup, which cannot be eliminated by brushing alone.
Dental hygienists often perform cleanings, using special instruments to scale away hardened deposits and polish the teeth for a smooth, clean finish. These appointments not only keep your mouth healthy, but also provide an opportunity for early intervention if problems are detected.
Fillings
Tooth decay is one of the most widespread oral health issues. When caught early, cavities can be treated effectively with dental fillings. The dentist removes the decayed portion of the tooth and fills the area with materials such as composite resin, amalgam, gold, or porcelain.
Composite resin fillings are the most popular option today due to their natural appearance and durability. Fillings restore tooth function, alleviate pain, and prevent further decay from spreading.
Root Canal Therapy
When tooth decay reaches the pulp, the innermost part of the tooth containing nerves and blood vessels, it can cause severe pain and infection. Root canal therapy is a common endodontic treatment used to save such teeth from extraction.
During the procedure, the dentist removes the infected pulp, disinfects the canal, and seals it with a filling. In many cases, a crown is placed afterward to protect and strengthen the treated tooth. Thanks to advancements in technology and anaesthetics, modern root canals are no more uncomfortable than getting a filling.
Dental Crowns
Crowns, or “caps,” are used to restore the shape, size, and strength of damaged or weakened teeth. They are commonly used after root canal therapy, to repair broken or cracked teeth, or to support large fillings when there is not enough natural tooth remaining.
Crowns can be made from several materials, including porcelain, ceramic, metal, or a combination of materials. They are custom-made to match the natural colour of the surrounding teeth and are cemented in place for long-term durability.
Tooth Extractions
Although dentists aim to preserve natural teeth whenever possible, extractions are sometimes necessary. Common reasons for tooth removal include severe decay, advanced periodontal disease, impacted wisdom teeth, or overcrowding prior to orthodontic treatment.
Extractions can be simple or surgical, depending on the tooth’s condition and position. Dentists take every measure to ensure patient comfort and will often discuss tooth replacement options, such as dental implants or bridges, following an extraction.
Teeth Whitening
Cosmetic dentistry has gained significant popularity, with teeth whitening being one of the most requested procedures. Whitening treatments, whether done in-office or with take-home kits, remove surface stains and lighten the colour of natural teeth.
Professional whitening offers faster and more noticeable results compared to over-the-counter options. It’s an effective way to enhance your smile and boost self-confidence.
Orthodontic Treatments
Orthodontics corrects misaligned teeth and jaws. While traditional metal braces are still widely used, clear aligners like Invisalign have become a popular alternative for both teens and adults seeking a more discreet option.
These treatments not only improve the appearance of a smile but also promote better oral health by making it easier to clean properly aligned teeth. Orthodontic care often involves regular visits for adjustments and monitoring progress.
Dental Implants
Dental implants are a permanent solution for missing teeth. They consist of titanium posts surgically placed into the jawbone, which act as artificial tooth roots. A crown is then attached to the post, creating a natural-looking and functional replacement tooth.
Implants are durable, prevent bone loss in the jaw, and don’t affect surrounding teeth like bridges or dentures might. They are ideal for patients with good oral health and adequate bone density.
For those seeking quality and comprehensive dental services, choosing an experienced provider is key. If you’re looking for a trusted Balham dentist be sure to find a clinic that offers a wide range of treatments tailored to your individual needs.
From routine cleanings to advanced restorative procedures, dental treatments are essential for maintaining both oral health and overall well-being. Knowing what to expect from common dental procedures can reduce anxiety and encourage proactive care. Whether you’re due for a check-up or exploring cosmetic enhancements, your dentist is your partner in achieving a healthy, confident smile.
